The Network · 2000–now

Koramangala

A residential suburb becomes the graph where India's startups connect.

A rain tree’s huge canopy over the Inner Ring Road, an auto rickshaw passing beneath
Rain trees over the Inner Ring Road — the suburb the startups moved into, not the other way round. Photo: Veera.sj · CC0

Koramangala was laid out as a quiet residential extension between the city and the new tech corridors. Its accident of geography — equidistant from Electronic City’s campuses and the Cantonment’s cafés — made it the place where the next economy chose to live.

The apartment as office. In 2007, two engineers started an online bookstore from a Koramangala flat; Flipkart became the template for a generation. Ola, Swiggy, and hundreds of less famous companies followed the same pattern: a block of flats, a whiteboard, a term sheet.

Capital forms a graph. Founders who exited became angels; engineers who vested became founders. The neighbourhood’s real infrastructure isn’t roads but edges — alumni networks of a few companies and colleges, dense enough that a founder can walk to most of their cap table.

The city as platform. UPI rails, cheap data, and a decade of app-first users turned Bengaluru startups from outsourcing’s children into product companies. The startup capital’s exports are no longer person-hours but platforms.

The open question. The tanks are gone or foaming; the traffic is a byword; the towers of Kempegowda are lost in the sprawl. The network era inherits the founding question of every grid this city has drawn: what structure must be laid down now for the city to still work when it doubles again?

A bright coworking floor with long shared desks and hanging plants
A Bengaluru coworking floor (BHIVE, HSR Layout) — the flat-with-a-whiteboard, industrialised. Photo: Coworker2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0
The network: founders, capital, and companies as a graph.
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